
Power System Stability: How to Prevent
Blackouts in the Open Access Era
A two-day short course
Course Faculty: Prabha Kundur and Carson Taylor
In the summer of 1996, two major system disturbances occurred in the
Western System Coordinating Council (WSCC) that resulted in partial blackouts
and cost utilities and their customers several million dollars. Potential
stability problems are still the most critical impediments to maximizing
power transfers across system interconnections and must be considered in
available transfer capability. Until recently, stability studies conducted
by electric utilities focused primarily on transient angle stability. However,
with the changing characteristics of power systems, other system stability
problems, particularly voltage instability and undamped inter-area oscillations,
have emerged as greater sources of concern. This was made abundantly clear
from these two 1996 disturbances.
Maintaining system stability in a deregulated utility environment will
present new challenges, as power systems are operated with a greater degree
of uncertainty and a lower level of conservatism than in the past. If stability
problems are accurately identified and properly mitigated, the economic
gains to be realized can be enormous.
This two-day course, presented by two prominent experts in the field,
will cover the different stability problems that are encountered by dispatchers
and schedulers, as well as state-of-the-art analysis and mitigation techniques.
Both presenters have written books on this subject for the Electric Power
Research Institute (EPRI), and are skilled at presenting these complex issues
in a straightforward format.
Course Topics
Introduction
- Why are stability issues important in today's market driven power industry?
- How does an interconnected system work and what are its performance
requirements?
- What is power system stability? Understanding basic concepts
and definitions.
- Classification and examples of different types of system instability
incidents.
Angle Stability
- What is angle stability and how is it categorized?
- What is transient stability? An elementary overview; methods
of analysis; and transient stability enhancement.
- What is small-signal stability? The nature and description of
small signal stability problems; scope and methods of small-signal stability
analysis; and methods of small-signal stability enhancement.
Frequency Stability
- What is frequency stability and how does it affect power system security?
- What are the methods of frequency stability analysis in use today?
- What can be done to mitigate frequency stability problems?
Voltage Stability
- What is voltage stability and how can it cause blackouts?
- What are the methods of analysis? An overview of static and dynamic
approaches.
- What are the modeling requirements?
- What can be done to enhance voltage stability?
1996 WSCC Disturbances
- What caused the 1996 Western System disturbances?
- Incident simulation, identification of sources of problems and
lessons learned
Power System Planning and Design Practices
- How have power system planning and design practices changed?
- Past practices and emerging trends in the restructured industry
- New NERC planning standards
- WSCC voltage stability criteria
On-line Dynamic Security Analysis
- What are the latest developments in on-line dynamic security analysis?
- Transient stability analysis
- Voltage stability analysis
What You Will Learn
- Physical aspects of different categories of stability phenomena
- How to analyze major incidents of system instability
- What factors cause different stability problems
- Analytical tools and techniques used to analyze and mitigate stability
problems
- Developments in on-line voltage and angle stability analysis
- Why on-line security assessment is necessary
- Improved system design and operating practices
- The operating basics and intricacies of interconnected power systems
- How to insure secure and stable system operation
Who Should Attend
This course is for schedulers, dispatchers, power marketers, entry level
power engineers, and other personnel involved in marketing power in the
deregulated environment.
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